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Martyrdom in Scripture: Faith, suffering and eternal hope

Today is Feb. 3, the optional memorial of St. Blaise.

We read at today’s Mass, “The world was not worthy of them” (Heb 11:38).

As we continue to move through the Letter to the Hebrews, we read one of the letter’s most beautiful passages. On Saturday, we heard the passage that praises the faith of Abraham. Today, the same chapter continues to laud figures from the Old Testament, including Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, the prophets and righteous women. Hebrews says, “They closed the mouths of lions, put out raging fires, escaped the devouring sword; out of weakness they were made powerful, became strong in battle, and turned back foreign invaders” (11:33-34).

The text shifts from triumphs to trials, illustrating that faith does not always lead to worldly acceptance or relief. Many endured suffering, persecution, and even martyrdom, choosing to remain faithful rather than compromise their beliefs. “Some were tortured and would not accept deliverance, in order to obtain a better resurrection” (11:35). The reason this passage is so important and compelling is because it offers a theology of martyrdom.

What motivates a martyr?

Every Christian who surrenders his or her life does so in imitation of Christ. Our Lord lays down his life, and every martyr follows this pattern set by our master. St. Blaise, whom we honor today, himself a martyr, followed Christ in laying down his life. But it’s not only because Christ died a horrific death that martyrs are willing to die.

The martyrs are willing to give up even their own lives because their hope is set on “a better resurrection,” meaning eternal life with God rather than an earthly reward. “The world was not worthy of them,” as Hebrews says. Jesus has promised us life with him. It’s that confidence, above all, that motivates the martyr.

Let us pray,

Hear, O Lord, the supplications your people make under the patronage of the Martyr Saint Blaise, and grant that they may rejoice in peace in this present life, and find help for life eternal. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever. Amen.