Nigeria faces surging crisis, becoming a ‘killing field’

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Nigeria killing field
A woman and child cry following a funeral Mass in the parish hall of St. Francis Xavier Church in Owo, Nigeria in 2022. The Mass was for some of the 40 victims killed in an attack on June 5 of that year by gunmen during Mass at the church. (OSV News photo/Temilade Adelaja, Reuters)

VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Nigeria’s government must urgently address the “evil of kidnapping” and the “looming crisis” in the country, two Vatican officials said.

“In addition to putting measures on (the) ground to secure lives and properties, the state, with the support of the church, should seek ways of repositioning the nation on the path of economic growth, political stability and religious cohesion,” said a letter from the leaders of the Dicastery for Evangelization’s Section for the First Evangelization and New Particular Churches.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, pro-prefect of the dicastery, and Nigerian Archbishop Fortunatus Nwachukwu, secretary of the section, sent the letter to Archbishop Lucius Iwejuru Ugorji of Owerri, president of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria.

Fides, the news agency of the dicastery, reported on the contents of the letter Feb. 16.

Kidnappings, violence accelerate in Nigeria

The Dicastery for Evangelization “offers its deepest and heartfelt solidarity to the Nigerian people, who are grappling with a crisis that is expanding in scope and intensifying in proportion,” the officials said.

“Nothing can justify the evil of kidnapping,” they wrote, noting that “among those tragically caught in the crossfire of these reprehensible acts are members of the clergy, religious and lay faithful.”

“The physical violence and accompanying mental torture that go with kidnapping undermine the pillars of civil and social harmony, as they traumatize the individuals involved, their families and the society in general,” the cardinal and archbishop wrote.

“We call on the government of Nigeria to act swiftly in addressing this menace and halting the looming crisis,” they wrote, adding, “Our hope is that this Lent will prove spiritually fruitful for each believer and every ecclesial community in Nigeria.”

A total of 3,964 people have been kidnapped in Nigeria since May 2023, according to SBM Intelligence, a risk management consulting firm, Fides reported.

Meanwhile, the Catholic bishops of southwestern Nigeria said, “Our dear country Nigeria is fast becoming a hostile killing field.”

Economic instability poses major threat

“The ship of the nation is foundering under the weight of pervasive insecurity, economic hardship due to hyperinflation and the collapse of the naira, cybercrime, high cost of food, lackadaisical governance and widespread corruption,” they said in a statement republished by Vatican News Feb. 15.

The bishops of the ecclesiastical province of Ibadan, which includes the Archdiocese of Ibadan and dioceses of Ilorin, Ondo, Oyo, Ekiti and Osogbo, said daily life “is fast becoming an ordeal for millions of Nigerians because pervasive poverty, driven by the harsh environment, has driven many to desperation and even suicide.”

It would be “hypocritical,” they said, to blame “all the misery being suffered by Nigerians today” on just a changing world economy.

“The truth is that often, Nigerians are simply left to their own devices and left at the mercy of the most cruel and aggressive criminals by inept and selfish political and civil leaders,” it said. “We plead for urgent action from all our leaders to save the Nigeria ship from sinking.”

Carol Glatz

Carol Glatz writes for Catholic News Service.